During the Revolutionary War, she wrote le…, Plan proposed by Benjamin Franklin in 1754 that aimed to unite…. As a result of the Boston Tea Party, the British shut down Boston Harbor until all of the 340 chests of British East India Company tea were paid for. Tags: Question 5 . Because the Tea Act made legally imported tea cheaper, it threatened to put smugglers of Dutch tea out of business. The Boston Tea Party Museum is located on the Congress Street Bridge in Boston. The East India Company initially sought to have the Townshend duty repealed, but the North ministry was unwilling because such an action might be interpreted as a retreat from Parliament's position that it had the right to tax the colonies. When Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi led a mass burning of Indian registration cards in South Africa in 1908, a British newspaper compared the event to the Boston Tea Party. The act granted the EIC a monopoly on the sale of tea that was cheaper than smuggled tea; its hidden purpose was to force the colonists to pay a tax of 3 pennies on every pound of tea. In 1767, to help the East India Company compete with smuggled Dutch tea, Parliament passed the Indemnity Act, which lowered the tax on tea consumed in Great Britain, and gave the East India Company a refund of the 25% duty on tea that was re-exported to the colonies. maybe. The British government responded harshly and the episode escalated into the American Revolution. 1; Knollenberg, This was not an official town meeting, but a gathering of "the body of the people" of, similar set of resolutions promulgated earlier in Philadelphia, Timeline of United States revolutionary history (1760–1789), American Revolutionary War#Prelude to revolution, Letters of Benjamin Rush: Volume I: 1761-1792, "Where Was the Actual Boston Tea Party Site? American Patriots strongly opposed the taxes in the Townshend Act as a violation of their rights. [54] The tea ship bound for New York City was delayed by bad weather; by the time it arrived, the consignees had resigned, and the ship returned to England with the tea. Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff 7 benefits of working from home; Jan. 26, 2021. There would be a tax of £1,750 to be paid by the importers when the cargo landed. Merchants organized a non-importation agreement, and many colonists pledged to abstain from drinking British tea, with activists in New England promoting alternatives, such as domestic Labrador tea. History of Massachusetts Blog. In March 1774, the Sons of Liberty received information that this tea was being held in a warehouse in Boston, entered the warehouse and destroyed all they could find. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. This is the most magnificent Movement of all. a raid on three British ships in Boston Harbor (December 16, 1…, Boston Tea Party (1773) Protest by a group of Massachusetts co…, They thought that the tea would put all of the colonists out o…, Transcript of Cause and Effect of the Boston Tea Party. The resulting legal punishments were called the Coercive Acts by the British and the Intolerable Acts by the Americans. Boston Tea Party – Interesting Facts. [65] While disguising their individual faces was imperative, because of the illegality of their protest, dressing as Mohawk warriors was a specific and symbolic choice. This was implemented under the 1774 Intolerable Acts and known as the Boston Port Act. Average score for this quiz is 8 / 10.Difficulty: Average.Played 6,858 times. The midnight raid, popularly known as the “Boston Tea Party,” was in protest of the British Parliament’s Tea Act of 1773, a bill designed to … On March 7, Sons of Liberty once again dressed as Mohawks, broke into the shop, and dumped the last remaining tea into the harbor. Patriots believe that they should not be taxed, but they deserve to be taxed. Parliament passed a new act in 1772 that reduced this refund, effectively leaving a 10% duty on tea imported into Britain. Some colonists, known in the colonies as Whigs, objected to the new tax program, arguing that it was a violation of the British Constitution. [85], The Boston Tea Party has often been referenced in other political protests. Former Chancellor of the Exchequer William Dowdeswell, for example, warned Lord North that the Americans would not accept the tea if the Townshend duty remained. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. [38] Realizing that the payment of the Townshend duty was politically sensitive, the company hoped to conceal the tax by making arrangements to have it paid either in London once the tea was landed in the colonies, or have the consignees quietly pay the duties after the tea was sold. British firms bought this tea and exported it to the colonies, where they resold it to merchants in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston. The American colonists believed Britain was unfairly taxing them to pay for expenses incurred during the French and Indian War. 268 times. The Americans were protesting both a tax on tea (taxation without representation) and the perceived monopoly of the East India Company. [5] When tea became popular in the British colonies, Parliament sought to eliminate foreign competition by passing an act in 1721 that required colonists to import their tea only from Great Britain. The Prime Minister Lord North said, "Whatever may be the consequence, we must risk something; if we do not, all is over". Played 268 times. The museum features two replica ships of the period, Eleanor and Beaver. According to Benjamin Franklin “at least a Million of Americans drink Tea twice a Day.” 6th - 8th grade . [8] Parliament laid additional taxes on tea sold for consumption in Britain. The result of the Boston Tea Party and what it led to Interesting facts about this event; Practice Exams. Tea drinking declined during and after the Revolution, resulting in a shift to coffee as the preferred hot drink. The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India Company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes apart from those imposed by the Townshend Acts.American Patriots strongly … answer choices . [50], In New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston, protesters successfully compelled the tea consignees to resign. Additionally, the museum possesses one of two known tea chests from the original event, part of its permanent collection. An Eyewitness Account of the Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea Party was an important part of American history. The Boston Tea Party Ships Arrive in Griffin’s Wharf. The Boston Tea Party occurred in 1773, but the very first time that the words “Boston Tea Party” appeared in print was in 1825, and in most of those early mentions, the word “party… At the end of January, the town of Marshfield urges good and loyal subjects to speak up against the Bostonians' unlawful act. Related Links All Quizzes . American Indians. The price of legally imported tea was actually reduced by the Tea Act of 1773. It was a confront by the American Colonists against the British as to the tea charges that had been forced on them. [88] In 1998, two conservative US Congressmen put the federal tax code into a chest marked "tea" and dumped it into the harbor.[89]. [4] In England, Parliament gave the East India Company a monopoly on the importation of tea in 1698. 66% average accuracy. French. 3 years ago. [30] This act restored the East India Company's full refund on the duty for importing tea into Britain, and also permitted the company, for the first time, to export tea to the colonies on its own account. The Boston Tea Party was an American political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. References. Colonial protests resulted in the repeal of the Stamp Act in 1766, but in the 1766 Declaratory Act, Parliament continued to insist that it had the right to legislate for the colonies "in all cases whatsoever". In addition, the well-connected East India Company had been granted competitive advantages over colonial tea importers, who resented the move and feared additional infringement on their business. The Boston Tea Party was a significant event in the growth of the American Revolution. For weeks after the Boston Tea Party, the 92,000 pounds of tea dumped into the harbor caused it to smell. By November 28, the crisis was now on the doorstep of Boston. [17] From 1771 to 1773, British tea was once again imported into the colonies in significant amounts, with merchants paying the Townshend duty of three pence per pound in weight of tea. Q. Every American schoolchild is told the story of the Boston Tea Party. [91], In March 1774, a Second Boston Tea Party occurred. The Indemnity Act of 1767, which gave the East India Company a refund of the duty on tea that was re-exported to the colonies, expired in 1772. To … The tax on tea was repealed with the Taxation of Colonies Act 1778, part of another Parliamentary attempt at conciliation that failed. In 2007, the Ron Paul "Tea Party" money bomb, held on the 234th anniversary of the Boston Tea Party, broke the one-day fund-raising record by raising $6.04 million in 24 hours. After receiving a report that Governor Hutchinson had again refused to let the ships leave, Adams announced that "This meeting can do nothing further to save the country." [84] Before that time, the event was usually referred to as the "destruction of the tea". None of the above. [33], The Tea Act thus retained the three pence Townshend duty on tea imported to the colonies.

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